Dictionary P

parametric test

The process of verifying the specified dc parameters of a device.

References:

JESD12-1B, 8/93
JESD99B, 5/07

Pareto analysis

A technique for problem-solving in which all potential problem areas or sources of variation are ranked according to their contribution.

References:

EIA-557-A, 7/95
JEP131A, 5/05

partition

The process by which a design is mapped into multiple components or functional blocks within a device.

References:

JESD12-1B, 8/93
JESD99B, 5/07

parts per million (PPM) monitoring

A statistically based methodology for monitoring that results in the identification and classification of defects using predetermined boundary conditions.

References:

JESD50A, 12/04

party-line driver

Synonym for "bus driver".

References:

JESD99B, 5/07

passivation

The formation of an insulating layer directly over a semiconductor surface to protect the surface from contaminants, moisture, and particles.

NOTE Usually an oxide of the semiconductor is used; however, deposition of other materials is also used.

References:

JESD99B, 5/07

passivation-to-UBM fracture

A fracture between the passivation and the solder underbump metallurgy (UBM). References:

JESD22-B109A, 1/09

passive circuit element

See "circuit element, passive".

References:

passive device

A device in which all circuit elements are passive.

References:

JESD99B, 5/07

passive-pulldown output

An output similar to an open-circuit except that, in addition to having an internal connection through an active device to a supply voltage, it also has an internal connection through a passive device, usually a resistor, to a second supply voltage that is more negative (less positive) than the first supply voltage.

NOTE According to the state of the active device, the output voltage can swing between levels approaching the two supply voltages.

Graphic symbol (ref. ANSI/IEEE Std 91 and IEC 617‑12):

NOTE The bar above the diamond indicates that the output is at the high logic level when the active device is in its on state.

References:

JESD99B, 5/07

passive-pullup output

An output similar to an open-circuit output except that, in addition to having an internal connection through an active device to a supply voltage, it also has an internal connection through a passive device, usually a resistor, to a second supply voltage that is more positive (less negative) than the first supply voltage.

NOTE According to the state of the active device, the output voltage can swing between levels approaching the two supply voltages.

Graphic symbol (ref. ANSI/IEEE Std 91 and IEC 617‑12):

NOTE The bar below the diamond indicates that the output is at the low logic level when the active device is in its on state.

References:

JESD99B, 5/07

Pb-free category

A category assigned to Pb-free components, boards, and assemblies indicating the general family of material used for the 2nd‑level interconnect including solder paste, lead/terminal finish, and terminal material or alloy solder balls.

References:

JESD97, 5/04

Pb-free identification label

A label indicating that the enclosed components, devices, and/or board assemblies are considered to be Pb-free as defined in JESD97 and this dictionary.

NOTE This label is not to be applied to items that contain Pb but are exempt according to the RoHS directive.

References:

JESD97, 5/04

Pb-free symbol

A symbol that can be used in place of the phrase "Pb-free".

References:

JESD97, 5/04

Pb-free symbol

A symbol that can be used in place of the phrase ‘‘Pb-free’’. References:

J-STD-609, 5/07

Pb-free; lead-free

Relating to electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the lead (Pb) level in any of the raw materials and the end product is less than or equal to 0.1% by weight and that also meet the Pb-free requirements/definitions adopted by the RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC.

NOTE The reliability or performance of an assembly or component may be adversely affected by some Pb-free attachment time-temperature profiles; therefore, a time-temperature profile must be selected that will successfully attach the assemblies or components without causing their maximum temperature ratings to be exceeded.

References:

JESD97, 5/04

Pb-free; lead-free

Having a concentration of lead (Pb) with a maximum concentration value of 0.1% by weight in each homogeneous material.

NOTE    Component and end-product suppliers may desire to clarify this important distinction between 0% and 0.1% lead (Pb) with their customers.

References:

J-STD-609, 5/07

PC133

A JEDEC designation for systems with a 133-MHz front-side bus using SDRAM main memory technology, running at a nominal clock frequency of 133 MHz.

References:

JESD82-2, 7/01

PCN

See "product or process change notice".

References:

PCSE

See "soft error, power cycle"

References:

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